Mission and vision statements are roadmaps on the journey to business success, essential guidelines for anyone starting a new company. They can help build strong relationships, boost brand image, improve sales, and navigate your goals.
Mission statements typically define concrete goals, and can guide you through everyday decisions, while vision statements express broad dreams and aspirations for your business’s role in the world.
Here, you’ll learn the differences between vision and mission statements and get tips on creating them for your brand.
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What is a mission statement?
A brand’s mission statement defines its goals and how it plans to achieve them. In a few sentences, it asserts a company’s values, offerings, and reason for being.
A mission statement is a strategic guide for decision-making and communicates a company’s identity to customers, employees, and stakeholders. It answers practical questions like:
- What problem does the company solve?
- Who does it serve?
- How does it create value?
What is a vision statement?
Brands use vision statements to declare their hopes, dreams, and aspirations, like changing the world. A vision statement aims to inspire change, innovation, or social progress. By capturing an ambitious outlook, it becomes a motivational guide for employees, customers, and stakeholders alike.
Unlike a mission statement, which focuses on a company’s current purpose and operations, a vision statement projects the future. It answers questions like:
- What does the company hope to achieve in the long term?
- How will it create lasting value or impact?
- What kind of world does it want to help shape?
What are the differences between mission and vision statements?
A company’s mission defines its business goals and the core values it will embrace to achieve them. By contrast, a vision is a more abstract idea of how the organization hopes to impact society.
Vision and mission statements differ in three main aspects: audience, purpose, and time period.
Audience
- Mission statements inform employees and customers.
- Vision statements motivate employees and relevant stakeholders to see value in their efforts.
Purpose
- Mission statements express specific, realistic, and relatable goals. They might concern growth, financial metrics, products, innovation, and consumer behavior.
- Vision statements declare ambitions. They express aspirations that might be impossible, but still worth striving for. They communicate positive dreams for communities, economies, societies, or the world.
Time period
- Mission statements explain the company’s current activities and near-future plans and may even state relevant dates.
- Vision statements look to the future, expressing hopes that can take decades or more to achieve.
Let’s say you own an ecommerce brand that sells healthy alternatives to conventional breakfast cereal. Your company’s mission might be “to convert 100 million breakfasts to healthier options by 2028, offering a range of products in every supermarket.”
The mission statement is an ambitious but specific goal with a clear deadline.
The company’s vision might be “to make breakfast the most joyous part of people’s day so that every American can enjoy easy, healthy, and sustainable morning meals.”
The vision statement is inspirational and understandable but not necessarily measurable.
Mission vs. vision statement: how they’re related
Mission and vision statements complement each other. A vision represents a company’s soul—its raison d’etre beyond profit. Many successful companies’ visions inspire everything they do.
On the other hand, a mission is an assignment—a defined set of tasks that ladder up to the vision statement’s broader ambition.
A vision is the change you want to see in the world; a mission is the steps you’ll take to achieve that change. That’s why it’s good to have both vision and mission statements.
Mission statement examples
Check out some mission statement examples that clearly state company goals and reasons for being:
General Motors
Our goal is to deliver world-class customer experiences at every touchpoint and do so on a foundation of trust and transparency.
This is a value-led statement that’s all about the how. Not only is GM going to deliver great things, it’s going to do it with integrity.
The statement is broad enough to cover almost everything the multinational corporation does, since “customer experiences” covers everything from cultivating delight in the showroom to signing corporate deals.
Nike
To bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete* in the world. (*If you have a body, you are an athlete.)
This example is short and to the point. Everyone can understand what it means.
It’s quite similar to a vision statement in its brevity, but it takes more responsibility. Nike’s vision might be for everyone to be as healthy as their bodies. But this is a mission because it says Nike will (just) do it.
The statement doesn’t exist in isolation—Nike’s marketing materials expand on the mission and how the company will achieve it. Remember, a mission statement isn’t a business plan; details can come later.
United By Blue
For every product purchased, United by Blue removes one pound of trash from oceans and waterways.
Shopify merchant United by Blue sells sustainable goods. It speaks to sustainability-focused consumers through its eco-conscious mission statement.
This inspiring mission motivates others to support the brand and feel good about their purchases. United By Blue quantifies how it supports its mission by clearing a pound of trash for every product purchased. It has removed more than 5.3 million pounds of waste to date.
Vision statement examples
Check out a few examples of real-world vision statements to get inspired.
General Motors
Our vision is a world with zero crashes, zero emissions and zero congestion.
General Motors’ vision statement expands on the brand’s mission. While its mission statement centers on customer experience, its vision considers the safety of the world at large.
Dell
We create technologies that drive human progress.
Dell declared its vision statement when the company was founded in the 1980s. For a multinational tech company, it’s appropriately ambitious and broad enough to inspire everything Dell does, now and in the future.
Amazon
Amazon strives to be Earth’s most customer-centric company, Earth’s best employer, and Earth’s safest place to work.
This vision is appropriately ambitious for a company as large as Amazon. It’s also unique and underpins the company’s relentless drive for customer satisfaction.
It’s ambitious and broad, leads nicely into detailed mission statements and plans, and is timeless enough to stay relevant for years.
7 tips for writing effective mission and vision statements
Your mission and vision statements will fundamentally answer two questions:
- Who are you?
- What do you plan to do?
Answer these questions concisely, directly, and simply to establish why you’re in business, how you’re different, what you have going for you, and why investors should give you money.
This process will refine your understanding of why your business exists, what you hope to accomplish, and what you stand for. Try not to labor the points—what you state here isn’t set in stone.
Let’s face it: As a fledgling company, each day, you learn as much about your business as you do about your customers. Your initial mission and vision statements are starting points you can refine when you enter your growth phase.
1. Define your values
First, it’s essential to clarify your values for your company stakeholders, including owners, employees, suppliers, customers, and investors. Consider how you’d like to conduct business with them and your list of core values should start to emerge.
2. State your business objectives (short and long term)
Now that you’ve answered the “what” and “why,” it’s time to jump into the “how,” by setting objectives. The SMART framework is a helpful device for setting achievable objectives:
- S - specific
- M - measurable
- A - actionable
- R - realistic
- T - time-bound
At this stage, your objectives should center around practical metrics like revenue, customer volume, and product and production milestones. Lay out your goals for the short term—the next nine to 12 months, and for the long term—the next one to five years.
3. Write your mission
Now it’s time to write a mission statement—a single sentence or assertion that expresses your company’s reason for being with conviction.
Here are some mission statement dos and don’ts:
Do:
- Aim to connect with employees and customers.
- Make it about you.
- Highlight your value proposition.
- Make it tangible.
- Mention a specific goal.
Don’t:
- Make it vague or abstract.
- Make it long.
- Make it generic.
- Make it confusing.
4. Craft your vision
Once you’ve established your mission, you can move on to crafting a vision statement.
To do so, consider the ideal impact you envision your business having on the world.
Your vision statement can run longer than one sentence, but shouldn’t go over three. It should inspire anyone who reads it to feel hope, commitment, purpose, or awe.
Here are some vision statement dos and don’ts:
Do:
- Make it compelling.
- Make it detailed.
- Describe the intended outcome.
- Highlight why your company exists.
- Make it relatable to your mission statement.
Don’t:
- Make it bland.
- Make it generic.
- Make it uninspiring.
- Make it obviously unreasonable.
5. Make it collaborative
Crafting mission and vision statements needn’t be a solo act. Inviting diverse perspectives from your team and leadership will ensure the statements resonate across your organization. Collaborating fosters a sense of ownership and commitment; sharing the process makes your mission and vision more impactful in daily operations.
6. Highlight your strengths
Your mission and vision should reflect what sets you apart. What are your unique capabilities, skills, or advantages? Showcase your competitive edge— innovation, exceptional service, or specialized products—to position your business as a standout in the eyes of customers, partners, and investors.
7. Appeal to your audience
Your mission and vision statements should speak directly to your target audience of customers, as well as investors, employees, partners, and potential future stakeholders.
Use language that resonates with your audience. For customers, focus on benefits; for employees, emphasize purpose and impact; and for investors, highlight growth potential and stability. Tailoring your message ensures your statements inspire action and connection.
Defining your business’s mission and vision
Writing vision and mission statements challenges you to think big and can motivate you and your employees for years.
Mission and vision statements are foundational tenets that can keep you focused on your goals. They also demonstrate to customers, investors, and employees that you’re working toward something with real meaning.
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Differences between mission and vision statements FAQ
What are the different goals of a mission statement and a vision statement?
Mission statements are practical expressions of your company’s purpose and plans in the present and near future. Vision statements communicate your dreams for your company in an ideal future, to inspire you, your employees, your investors, and other stakeholders.
How can I ensure that our mission and vision statements resonate with employees?
To ensure your mission and vision statements resonate with employees, reflect the company’s core values and the impact you want to have on both the internal culture and the broader community. Involve them in the process, and be clear and relatable.
What comes first, mission or vision?
It doesn’t matter what order you write them in, as long as your mission and vision statements relate to each other. The vision statement sets the long-term, aspirational goals your company strives to achieve, and a mission statement outlines the practical steps your company will take to reach that vision.
Do you need both a mission and vision?
Yes, it’s best to have both. The mission statement guides daily operations and keeps you on track to meet immediate objectives. The vision statement, meanwhile, provides a long-term aspiration to motivate and inspire your team. Together, they define your company’s identity, direction, and purpose.